Pruning your roses is one of the most needed and the most annoyingly difficult tasks that goes with proper rose care.It takes a steady hand the proper procedure to ensure the best possible roses that you can get.if you really desire that beautiful rose garden then you should have the correct rose gardening tools. The following suggestions will help insure that your roses grow into healthy bushes, trees, etc.
USE THE RIGHT TOOLS:
Use bypass pruners,because they cut like a pair of scissors, rather than anvil-type pruners. Anvil pruners tend to crush the stems. Long-handled lopping shears and a pruning saw will handle any large, heavy, old stems.Remember to protect your hands with heavy canvas or leather gloves. The first step in pruning roses is the same for all rose types Remove all dead, damaged or weak stems leaving only the most vigorous,healthy canes. When pruning, check to make sure the stems show no sign of discoloration.If they appear diseased, you will need to cut farther down into healthy wood.Dip your pruning shears periodically in a 70 percent alcohol solution to avoid spreading diseases.Prune roses so the plant is more open in the center.
This will increase air circulation and help prevent disease. Roses send out new growth from the bud just below a pruning cut. Try to make pruning cuts above a leaf bud facing out from the center of the plant. Make pruning cuts one-quarter inch above the bud and angled at the same angle as the bud. Whenever two canes cross each other, one can be removed. All pruning cuts on canes greater than the thickness of a pencil should be sealed with nail polish or wood glue; to prevent cane borers from entering. It is important to prune roses according to their type.
One time blooming and repeat flowering roses are pruned at different times. Hybrid tea, shrub and climbing roses are all pruned differently. Weak-growing rose varieties and first-year plants should be pruned lightly.This allows the plants to put more energy into establishing a strong root system. Vigorous rose varieties are pruned more severely,for repeat blooming roses such as Hybrid Teas, Floribundas and Grandifloras, heavy annual pruning that is done in the spring, just as the leaf buds begin to swell.
Prune hard if you want large blooms suitable for cut flowers This hard pruning will produce fewer total blooms.Lighter pruning will produce more, but smaller flowers to enjoy in the garden Cut out all but three to five of the healthiest, most vigorous canes Prune these canes 15 to 18 inches from ground level. Remove any weak, small or short stems.
Generally with Hybrid Teas, any cane thinner than a pencil should be removed.Wait until after blooming is finished before pruning old-fashioned roses and climbers that bloom only once a year, such as the popular 'Lady Banks' Rose. These early one time bloomers should be pruned immediately after flowering. Cut away all weak or damaged stems and remove the oldest canes,leaving five to seven strong canes untouched.
Remember that flowers are produced on stems at least one year old on most running or climbing roses.The stems that you leave will bear next year's flowers.Climbers that bloom on the current season's growth can be pruned more severely. When pruning large and tangled climbing roses, be careful not to damage healthy stems while removing the stems to be discarded. It is easier to remove most stems in sections. Most old garden and shrub roses require little pruning, especially if you want to maintain a natural form. Hard pruning can ruin their graceful shape and severely reduce their flowering.
Consider light pruning to open up the center of the plant for better air circulation, or to remove very old unproductive stems is usually all that is needed.Most old garden and shrub roses bloom once in a season. Everblooming miniature rose varieties can be lightly trimmed or tip-pruned several times a year. For More Information In Rose Gardening Go Now To: http://www.acauzee.com/Roses/
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